HABITAT: The Leopard Gecko is native to the rocky deserts of Pakistan, India and Afghanistan, but that does not mean no vegetation. A 20 gallon terrarium is best for a single adult or up to a trio, but no more than one male. A screened lid is not needed if there are no tall sticks. Sand or Reptile Carpet are best for bedding, which are both available at Petsmart and most small pet stores. It is best to have two hides rather than one, one hide for each side of the terrarium in the different temperature zones (see Heating, below).
HEATING, LIGHTING AND HUMIDITY: Since Leopard Geckos are nocturnal they don't need any UV lighting. The setup I have for my Leopard Gecko is an inferred light bulb on the right side of the terrarium and a heating pad on the left. The temperatures can get as low as 65 degrees Fahrenheit at night and should stay at about 90 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. There should always be a warm side and a cool side. The humidity level should stay somewhere between 40-60%. Just having a water dish helps to keep it at the right humidity level.
FOOD AND WATER: Leopard Geckos are insectivores, meaning they only eat insects. Leopard Geckos are picky and sometimes won't eat certain things, but here's what's on their menu: crickets, meal worms and wax worms. NEVER feed them wild caught insects as they may carry diseases which could harm or kill your gecko. Always provide a good source of water. A dehydrated gecko is not good. Non-chlorinated water is healthier. Note: fat tails are really good because it is an indication of a well fed Gecko.
SEXING: It is fairly easy to tell male from female with no probes needed. Males have a line of pores and a bulge by the base of their tail, females do not.
Here are some pictures of Leopard Geckos and setup illustration:
Here is a Juvenal Leopard Gecko
Here is an example of a very healthy jumbo Leopard Gecko by the fat tail.
A. lamp
B. mesh screen (optional)
C. thermometer and hydrometer
D. artificial plants
E. moist hide
F. dishes for worms and water
G. reptile carpet or sand
H. heat pad
I. hide (at least one per gecko)
FUN FACTS: Leopard Geckos store fat in their tail for food shortages.
Leopard Geckos unlike lots of geckos have eyelids.
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